KMID : 0525720150200020071
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Journal of Chitin and Chitosan 2015 Volume.20 No. 2 p.71 ~ p.77
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A Novel Chitinolytic Bacterial Strain: Characterization of an Extracellular Chitinase
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Yoo Ah-Young
Park Jae-Kweon
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Abstract
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Based on chitinolytic enzyme production, the most potent isolate named as Enterobacter cowanii CH-02 was selected and identified as a novel chitinolytic enzyme producing bacterium. The effects of media composition on bacterial cell growth and chitinase production were also studied. The maximum conditions for chitinase production were obtained at 37¡ÆC and pH 8.0 in the presence of colloidal chitin in sea water. E. cowanii CH-02 produced 0.12 U/mg of protein in batch fermentation after 24 h of incubation at 37¡ÆC using colloidal chitin in culture medium. The molecular weight of chitinolytic enzyme was estimated to be 52-kDa by SDS-PAGE which was observed in silver staining. To the best of our knowledge, we first report the biochemical function of chitinolytic enzyme from E. cowanii strain.
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KEYWORD
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Chitinase, Enterobacter cowanii, Marine bacterium,, Colloidal chitin
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